Dental education in India has evolved significantly over the last few decades, and government dental colleges remain among the most sought-after institutions. They are known for their affordable fees, extensive clinical exposure, and strong faculty—all while offering a competitive academic environment.
This article takes a closer look at the best government dental colleges in India, based on NIRF 2024 rankings, reputation, infrastructure, and academic performance.
So, that you can choose better dental college 2025.
Why Choose a Government Dental College?
Before diving into the list, here's why many students prefer government institutions:
- Affordable tuition fees compared to private counterparts
- High patient inflow in attached government hospitals, which ensures clinical training
- Strong academic legacy and experienced faculty
- Recognition and accreditation by the Dental Council of India (DCI)
- Higher chances of competitive PG placements due to rigorous training
Top Government Dental Colleges in India (NIRF 2024)
1. Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences (MAIDS), New Delhi
- NIRF Rank: 3
- Score: 74.39
- Affiliation: University of Delhi
Overview:
MAIDS is often regarded as the best government dental college in India. Located in central Delhi and affiliated with the Lok Nayak Hospital, it provides unmatched clinical exposure and a stellar reputation.
Key Strengths:
Consistently ranks among the top 3 dental institutions
Renowned faculty and research environment
Excellent NEET MDS results and placements
2. King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
- NIRF Rank: 4
- Score: 72.36
- Established: 1905
Overview:
KGMU is one of India's oldest and most prestigious medical universities. Its dental faculty offers BDS and MDS programs in multiple specialties, with strong infrastructure and teaching standards.
Key Strengths:
- Vast hospital setup with heavy patient load
- Advanced prosthodontics, surgery, and periodontics departments
- Strong PG exam training culture
3. Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), New Delhi
- NIRF Rank: 8
- Score: 64.38
- Type: Central University
Overview:
Jamia’s Faculty of Dentistry has gained rapid popularity for its rigorous academic structure and excellent clinical exposure. The cultural and academic diversity on campus makes it unique.
Key Strengths:
- Interdisciplinary learning with medical and engineering faculties
- Research-friendly environment
- Excellent patient inflow and community dentistry initiatives
4. Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur
- NIRF Rank: 15
- Score: 58.50
- Affiliation: Maharashtra University of Health Sciences
Overview:
GDCH Nagpur is one of the oldest government dental colleges in Maharashtra, with a strong alumni base and experienced faculty.
Key Strengths:
- Focus on public health dentistry
- Affordable yet high-quality education
- Emphasis on ethical practice and patient care
5. Institute of Medical Sciences – BHU (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi
- NIRF Rank: 17
- Score: 55.69
- Founded by: Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
Overview:
BHU is a central university with national prestige. The dental faculty here offers a serene yet academically stimulating environment, with a focus on both academics and Indian heritage.
Key Strengths:
- Excellent PG coaching culture
- Multi-specialty hospital exposure
- Located in a heritage-rich, spiritual city
6. Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh
- NIRF Rank: 18
- Score: 55.33
- Established: 1875
Overview:
AMU’s dental college is known for its rigorous academic culture and inclusive educational atmosphere. It’s especially popular among students from north India.
Key Strengths:
- Experienced faculty and diverse peer group
- Balanced focus on theory, clinicals, and ethics
- Scholarships and hostel facilities for all communities
7. Government Dental College, Bangalore
- NIRF Rank: 19
- Score: 54.95
- Affiliation: Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
Overview:
Located in the tech hub of India, GDCH Bangalore offers access to one of the highest patient footfalls in the country and excellent connectivity.
Key Strengths:
- Strategic urban location
- Advanced labs and surgical centers
- Frequent academic workshops and conventions
8. Government Dental College, Kozhikode (Calicut), Kerala
- NIRF Rank: 21
- Score: 53.91
- Affiliation: Kerala University of Health Sciences
Overview:
Known for its serene environment and disciplined curriculum, this college maintains a strong academic culture and consistent NEET MDS results.
Key Strengths:
- High pass percentage in BDS and MDS
- Active community dental outreach
- Emphasis on patient-centered practice
9. Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences (PGIDS), Rohtak
- NIRF Rank: 23
- Score: 53.78
- Type: Government autonomous institution
Overview:
PGIDS is a postgraduate-focused government institute offering advanced training in dental specialties. It’s ideal for MDS aspirants looking for strong clinical grounding.
Key Strengths:
- Advanced OPD and surgical services
- Strong presence in dental research
- Reasonable fees and PG support
10. Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai
- NIRF Rank: 25
- Score: 53.54
- Location: South Mumbai
Overview:
Located in the bustling city of Mumbai, this college combines legacy with modernity. It is one of the oldest and most respected dental institutions in India.
Key Strengths:
- Great patient volume from Mumbai’s population
- Experienced clinicians and educators
- Proximity to leading hospitals and research centers
Summary Table – Top Government Dental Colleges (2024)
|
Rank |
College Name |
Location |
NIRF Score |
|
1 |
MAIDS |
New Delhi |
74.39 |
|
2 |
KGMU |
Lucknow |
72.36 |
|
3 |
JMI |
New Delhi |
64.38 |
|
4 |
GDCH Nagpur |
Nagpur |
58.50 |
|
5 |
BHU IMS |
Varanasi |
55.69 |
|
6 |
AMU |
Aligarh |
55.33 |
|
7 |
GDCH Bangalore |
Bengaluru |
54.95 |
|
8 |
GDCH Kozhikode |
Kerala |
53.91 |
|
9 |
PGIDS |
Rohtak |
53.78 |
|
10 |
GDCH Mumbai |
Mumbai |
53.54 |
Conclusion
If you're aiming for a career in dentistry, gaining admission into one of India’s top government dental colleges provides:
- A strong academic foundation
- Rich clinical training
- Affordable and quality education
- Excellent preparation for competitive MDS and international exams